\(a,3^x>\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x>3^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-5\\ b,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3x-7}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le8\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\ c,4^{x+3}\ge32^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x+6}\ge2^{5x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6\ge5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

d, Điều kiện: x > 1

\(log\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)

e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(2x-1\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

f, Điều kiện: x > 4

\(ln\left(x+3\right)\ge ln\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\ge2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow4< x\le11\)

a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

\(a\text{) }7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(b\text{) }\frac{3x-1}{3}=\frac{2-x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2=6-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{9}\)

\(c\text{) }\frac{2\left(3x+5\right)}{3}-\frac{x}{2}=5-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(3x+5\right)-6x=60-9\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+40-6x=60-9x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{27}\)

\(d\text{) }x^2-4x+4=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(e\text{) }\frac{x-1}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=5x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+3-x^2-2x=5x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-10x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{10}\)

1,(3x-2)(4x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là ...

2,\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2\left(x+11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20x+2x=15-28+19-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)

=> x= 2

vậy..

3,\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}=0\) ( vô nghiệm )

(vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\ge0\) )

từ đó suy ra phương trình vô nghiệm

5,\(\frac{4x+3}{2}-2+3x=\frac{2x-1}{10}+\frac{19x+2}{5}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(4x+3\right)}{10}-\frac{10\left(2-3x\right)}{10}=\frac{2x-1}{10}+\frac{2\left(19x+2\right)}{10}-\frac{10}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20x+15}{10}-\frac{20-30x}{10}=\frac{2x-1}{10}+\frac{38x+4}{10}-\frac{10}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow20x+15-20+30x=2x-1+38x+4-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+30x-2x-38x=-15+20-1+4-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy ....

p/s : thực ra mk cx chỉ ms học th nên giải bài tập về phương trình vẫn còn nhiều chỗ sai nữa,có gì mong mn giúp đỡ :)

a/

\(\frac{3x-4}{x-2}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{x-2}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\frac{2x-5}{2-x}+1\le0\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{2-x}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\frac{x^2+x-3}{x^2-4}-1\le0\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x^2-4}\le0\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\-1\le x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\frac{4x^2-8x+6+x^2-x-6}{2\left(x^2-x-6\right)}>0\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(5x-9\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\0< x< \frac{9}{5}\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/

\(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{2x+3}-\frac{2x-5}{4}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2+12x+8-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{4\left(2x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x+23}{4\left(2x+3\right)}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{23}{28}\\x< -\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 7x - 35 = 0

<=> 7x = 0 + 35

<=> 7x = 35

<=> x = 5

b) 4x - x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x = 0 + 18

<=> 3x = 18

<=> x = 5

c) x - 6 = 8 - x

<=> x - 6 + x = 8

<=> 2x - 6 = 8

<=> 2x = 8 + 6

<=> 2x = 14

<=> x = 7

d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x

<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39

<=> 48 - 3x = 39

<=> -3x = 39 - 48

<=> -3x = -9

<=> x = 3

có bị viết nhầm thì thông cảm nha!

la`thu'hai nga`y 19 nhe